Cairn Terriers: What You Need To Know About This Feisty Breed
Description and General Appearance
Cairn terriers are one of the oldest working dogs among the terrier breeds. Used for hunting prey, these breeds of terriers are also known to be feisty, independent and have a mind of their own. Originating from the Highlands of Scotland, they are known for hunting small burrowing prey like squirrels, rabbits, rats, and rodents. They can be somewhat bossy, but they are very intelligent dogs.
Cairn Terriers have weather resistant coats which usually have a harsh texture. Colors vary from brindled, to gray, sandy, red, wheaten and cream, white, tan and black. They are double coated with a softer downy undercoat and harsh outer coat.
Basic Temperament
Cairn Terriers temperaments make them not delicate lapdogs but instead are loyal, independent, strong, smart and adventurous dogs. They love hunting and going after prey, in fact they are known as vermin hunters. They are aggressors and will chase after other animals every chance they can get.
They are friendly and people-oriented yet they will rise to the challenge once the situation calls for such. They are also stubborn, so patience and time is important in caring and training them. They are known to be gentle but will never tolerate mistreatment and will fight back which is why they have to be kept in a good enclosure.
Care Required
These breeds of terriers are hypoallergenic so grooming is important for them. They shed regularly and as such must be hand stripped rather than using scissors. This will get the old hair out at the roots and will help in preventing skin disorders.
Cairn Terriers care requires you to take them on a regular check up with the vet to check their gums, teeth, nose, ears, eyes and skin. Have them vaccinated against heartworm, flea and other diseases. Make sure that you also clean their teeth regularly. Feed them with dog food that is rich in minerals, vitamins, fiber, fats, carbs, and protein. Make sure that they are not over fed.
Brush and comb your Cairn terrier at least once a week and give them a bath once a month only. Use baby oil or any ear cleaning solution to clean their ears and make sure to trim their nails too.
Exercise Requirements
Cairn terriers are known to be playful so toys are a good treat for them. Brisk walking is perfect for both the owner and the dog as well. If youare out exercisingthem, make sure that they are on a leash. Even being indoors terriers are happy so long as they remain active.
Training Tips
Taking the time to train your dog as a puppy will teach it the difference between what is a toy and what is not, especially if it is being kept indoors. They learn and adapt quickly when taught well.
Height and Weight
The average height for these dogs is 9–13 inches and they can weight from 13-18 pounds.
Health and Longevity
The expected life span for these dogs when properly taken cared for is anywhere from 12–17 years. Common congenital problems with Cairn Terriers are the following:
• Corneal dystrophy
• Cataracts
• Craniomandibular osteopathy
• Hip dysplasia
• Entropion
• Hypothyroidism
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome
• Krabbe disease
• Luxating patella
• Portosystemic shunt
• Ocular Melanosis
• Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS)
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Von Willebrand disease
Suitability as a Pet
They can adapt well even in small spaces, as long as you take them out regularly on a walk and they are well-exercised. Cairn Terriers are loyal to families and perfect for children so long as they are well trained.
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Other Informative Articles:
• SAVE 42% off the normal price of DIY Dog Training for Cairn Terriers
• Dog Allergies in Cairn Terriers
• Cataracts In Dogs – Hereditary Problem With Cairn Terriers
• Cairn Terrier Grooming Tips and Techniques
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